Aisider AI Newsletter #34

CursorAI is real AI revolution in software development & productivity

Ultimate Midjourney & text-to-image models prompt engineering guide

Midjourney v7 features announcement/rumors

Huge updates from Google

Last tools added to Ainsider Tools Directory

Cursor AI the biggest revolution since ChatGPT caused by AI

Here’s everything you should to know + how to use it (it’s so easy!)

Cursor is AI-powered code editor that leverages artificial intelligence to assist developers in writing and managing code more efficiently. It enables users to describe their coding needs in natural language, which the AI interprets to generate relevant code snippets, making coding more intuitive and less syntax-driven. This approach significantly reduces the time spent on repetitive coding tasks and enhances overall productivity.

Key Features of Cursor

Natural Language Commands

Cursor takes the concept of code generation a step further by enabling developers to write and modify code using natural language instructions. By invoking the “Cmd-K” command, you can issue plain English prompts to Cursor, such as “Update the button styles to match the new branding” or “Add a new method to the User class that returns the user’s full name”.Cursor’s AI engine then analyzes your prompt, understands the intent, and generates or modifies the corresponding code accordingly. This feature empowers developers to focus on the high-level logic and desired outcomes, while Cursor handles the tedious and error-prone task of translating those ideas into working code

Autocomplete and Code Prediction

Cursor includes a powerful autocomplete feature that is always active, predicting the next edits based on the developer’s recent changes. This functionality extends to multi-line edits, allowing the IDE to suggest multiple modifications simultaneously, thus streamlining the coding process. The autocomplete feature is enhanced by Cursor’s ability to see recent changes, enabling it to anticipate the developer’s intentions effectively.

Smart Rewrites and Navigation

The IDE offers smart rewrite capabilities, automatically correcting careless typing errors. Additionally, Cursor predicts the next cursor position, facilitating seamless navigation through the codebase. This predictive functionality is crucial for maintaining workflow efficiency, especially in larger projects.

Integrated Chat Functionality

Cursor features an integrated chat that allows developers to interact with an AI that has visibility over the current codebase. Users can ask questions about potential bugs or request clarifications on specific code blocks. The chat interface supports contextual commands, such as adding specific code blocks to the conversation or referencing documentation, enhancing the relevance of AI responses.

Codebase Interaction

Developers can utilize commands like @Codebase or Ctrl+Enter to query their codebase, allowing Cursor to search and retrieve relevant code snippets. This feature is complemented by the ability to reference code files and symbols using the @ symbol, making it easier to navigate and utilize existing code effectively.

Terminal Integration

The IDE also includes terminal functionality, allowing developers to write terminal commands in plain English. Cursor translates these commands into the appropriate terminal syntax, further simplifying the development process.

Cursor composer

Cursor Composer is an experimental multi-file editing tool designed to enhance the coding process for engineers by allowing simultaneous modifications across several files in a codebase. This innovative feature integrates advanced AI models, such as GPT-4, to assist users in making intelligent code changes based on specific prompts.

• Multi-file Editing: Cursor Composer enables users to edit multiple files at once, streamlining the coding workflow. This is particularly useful for managing large codebases where changes often need to be applied across various files.

• Real-time Updates: As users input commands, the Composer provides real-time feedback and updates, allowing for immediate adjustments and corrections.

How to use Cursor?

Simply open the folder with your project file / or open empty folder,
Use shortcuts for typing instructions for creating or editing code:

✅ CTRL + Shift + I
Open Composer - you can almost everything you need with Cursor Composer

✅ CTRL + K
Generate or edit with natural language -> accept or edit

✅ CTRL + Shift + L
Add code to chat and ask any questions about at

✅ CTRL + Enter
Chat with whole codebase

See full guide about Cursor at Ainsider Magazine: https://ainsider.tools/cursor-the-ai-powered-code-editor/

Midjourney v7 features announcement/rumors

Source: @nickfloats at X

Some insights from my conversation with Midjourney CEO about their upcoming video model:

>real-time processing is essential for creating effective video interfaces. If rendering is too slow, it hampers fast iteration, which is crucial for creative flow

>instead of providing a single high-res video, it might be better to offer multiple lower-resolution videos, allow users to choose the best option, then have an upscaler or frame interpolator to enhance video quality. This approach could provide more flexibility and control for users

>3D is more moving the camera around a scene, while video focuses on the movement of elements within the scene. These will start as separate models that eventually merge

>they are still figuring out how to balance speed, cost, and quality

>need for continued experimentation. things like reducing resolution or frame rate could introduce new issues, such as making the model “wonky.” They plan to train multiple versions of the model to find the optimal balance

>To him, speed feels like the limitation. They have some ideas to make it way faster, but it's probably going to get more expensive if you make it faster

>He thinks there'll be a flagship product that'll be more expensive, but fast and good, and then it'll get cheaper over time

> "Obviously, I know if we make something more expensive, not as many people will be able to use it, so definitely there's some conflict there.

I don't exactly have the answer, but maybe if we're lucky, we can make it faster and then we can share those supercomputers with more people, maybe it won't be as expensive. It's hard to say how it'll all balance out.

I think a lot of those missing details will dominate what the actual next versions of things feel like."

Huge updates from Google Gemini

All you need to know about latest Google Gemini updates 🛠️

Google Gems, Google Studio and Imagen are consider the Google position in #AI race with new & very useful features

Google Gems

Gems are customizable versions of Gemini that act as topic experts.

Seems to work very similar to OpenAI GPT or Huggingface Assistants, but with your Google Apps connection

There are launched premade Gems for different scenarios

Google AI Studio

Google AI Studio is a cloud-based environment provides a suite of tools and resources for building, training, and deploying machine learning models, making it accessible to users of all skill levels.

By offering a user-friendly interface, pre-built models, and seamless integration with Google Cloud services, AI Studio enables users to focus on innovation rather than infrastructure management.

Try yourself: https://aistudio.google.com/

All details about latest Google AI updates you can find at their blog: https://blog.google/products/gemini/google-gemini-update-august-2024/

Last Tools added to Ainsider Tools directory

1. Langchain: This framework is tailored for building applications powered by LLMs. It allows developers to create complex workflows that integrate various data sources and APIs, enabling seamless interaction between different components of an application. Langchain's modular design supports rapid prototyping and deployment of AI-driven solutions.

2. Google Vertex AI: A comprehensive platform that provides tools for building, deploying, and managing machine learning models. Vertex AI simplifies the process of training models with its user-friendly interface and offers robust support for LLMs. Developers can leverage its capabilities to create sophisticated AI applications that can analyze data and generate insights in real-time.

3. Hugging Face: Known for its extensive repository of pre-trained models, Hugging Face is a hub for AI practitioners. It offers tools for fine-tuning LLMs on specific tasks, making it easier to customize models for particular applications. The platform also supports collaborative development, allowing users to share and improve upon each other's work.

4. Flair AI is an innovative AI-powered tool that simplifies the process of creating professional-grade product photoshoots. By leveraging advanced AI technology, Flair AI enables users to generate stunning product images with minimal effort.

5. Segmind is a serverless platform that simplifies the process of building and deploying generative AI applications. By providing a suite of APIs and workflows, Segmind enables developers to quickly create and scale AI-powered solutions without the need for complex infrastructure management.

6. Napkin AI is a unique tool that transforms text-based ideas into stunning visual representations, including graphic diagrams and illustrations. By leveraging advanced natural language processing and image generation capabilities, Napkin AI allows users to quickly and easily create visuals that effectively communicate their concepts.

Find all tools with details at Ainsider.tools Ai Directory

Ultimate Gen AI Prompt Engineering Guide

How to Craft a Skillful Prompt?

Crafting an effective prompt for AI-generated art is an art form in itself. The key to a successful prompt lies in its clarity, conciseness, and specificity. Avoid repeating elements and make sure every word serves a purpose. Before you start, take a moment to reflect on your desired outcome: What exactly do you want your image to depict?

1. Enter Subject

Start your prompt by clearly identifying the Subject of your image. The subject is the main focus or central element around which the entire composition will be built. By specifying a clear and distinct subject, you give the AI a strong foundation to build upon, helping it understand what the primary element of the image should be.

• Example: If you want an image featuring a beautiful rose, simply start with the word “rose.” This indicates that the rose is the main subject and should be the focus of the image.

• Advanced Example: “A medieval knight in armor” specifies the subject as a “medieval knight,” giving the AI a clear idea of what to emphasize.

Tips for Selecting a Subject:

• Choose a subject that is visually distinct and easy to identify.

• Avoid overly vague subjects; be as specific as possible (e.g., “a sunflower” instead of just “a flower”).

• When working with multiple subjects, clearly differentiate them (e.g., “a tiger lounging on a rock”).

2. Add Description

Once the subject is defined, the next step is to enrich your prompt with a Description. This part of the prompt adds depth and context, providing details that help the AI visualize the scene more precisely. Descriptions can include attributes such as color, shape, size, emotion, action, setting, and interaction between subjects.

• Example: “A black rose with dewdrops glistening in the moonlight” adds descriptive details that specify the color (“black”), the presence of dewdrops (“glistening”), and the time of day (“moonlight”).

• Advanced Example: “A futuristic cityscape at night, with neon lights reflecting off glass skyscrapers” provides a vivid description of the setting, including time of day (“at night”), lighting (“neon lights”), and material properties (“reflecting off glass skyscrapers”).

Tips for Effective Descriptions:

• Use adjectives and descriptive phrases to add depth and specificity (e.g., “shimmering,” “ancient,” “wind-swept”).

• Consider the environment or setting in which the subject is located (e.g., “in a misty forest,” “on a bustling city street”).

• Think about the mood or atmosphere you want to convey (e.g., “calm and serene,” “dramatic and intense”).
  

3. Add Modifiers

Modifiers are words or phrases that specify the medium, style, or additional characteristics of your image. These can dramatically influence the outcome by directing the AI on how to stylize the subject and description.

Detailed List of Common Modifiers:

3.1 Art Styles Modifiers

Contemporary Art Styles Modifiers encompass a range of modern and avant-garde art styles that have emerged in recent decades. These styles often reflect current cultural, social, and political contexts and can include a mix of traditional techniques with digital technology or unconventional materials.

• Minimalism: “A minimalist design of a city skyline with simple geometric shapes.”

• Pop Art: “A pop art image of a vibrant comic book scene with bold colors.”

• Street Art: “A street art-style mural of an urban landscape with graffiti.”

• Conceptual Art: “A conceptual art piece illustrating the concept of time as a distorted clock.”

• Collage: “A digital collage of mixed media elements, combining newspaper clippings and photographs.”

• Futurism: “A futuristic cityscape with dynamic, angular architecture.”

• Retro: “A retro-style advertisement from the 1950s with vintage fonts and colors.”

• Glitch Art: “A glitch art portrait with pixelated distortions and digital noise.”

• Fantasy: “A fantasy artwork depicting a mythical creature in a magical forest.”

Graphic Design Modifiers

Graphic Design Modifiers focus on the use of design principles, typography, and layout, often used in commercial and editorial contexts. These modifiers help in creating images that are bold, informative, and structured.

• Typography: “A typographic poster with bold, sans-serif fonts and a vibrant color palette.”

• Infographic: “An infographic design illustrating data on climate change with icons and graphs.”

• Poster Design: “A movie poster design featuring dramatic lighting and bold text.”

• Logo Design: “A modern logo design for a tech startup with a sleek, minimalist look.”

• Editorial Layout: “A magazine editorial layout with a clean grid structure and high-quality photos.”

• Album Cover: “An album cover design for a rock band, featuring bold colors and abstract shapes.”

Historical Art Style Modifiers

Historical Art Style Modifiers mimic specific art movements and styles from different periods in history, allowing the recreation of a piece in a style that reflects a particular era’s aesthetics and cultural influences.

• Renaissance: “A Renaissance-style portrait with realistic proportions and soft lighting.”

• Baroque: “A Baroque painting with dramatic contrasts and rich, detailed backgrounds.”

• Art Nouveau: “An Art Nouveau illustration with flowing lines and natural forms.”

• Impressionism: “An Impressionist landscape with loose brushwork and vibrant colors.”

• Art Deco: “An Art Deco poster with geometric patterns and metallic colors.”

• Cubism: “A Cubist still life painting with fragmented shapes and multiple perspectives.”

Cultural Art Style Modifiers

Cultural Art Style Modifiers capture the essence of specific cultural aesthetics and traditional art forms from around the world. These modifiers bring in unique visual elements and motifs that are characteristic of different cultures.

• Japanese Ukiyo-e: “A Ukiyo-e style print of a serene Japanese garden with cherry blossoms.”

• Mexican Muralism: “A Mexican muralism-style painting depicting historical figures and vibrant colors.”

• African Tribal Art: “An African tribal art piece with bold patterns and earthy colors.”

• Indian Miniature Painting: “An Indian miniature painting depicting a royal court scene with intricate details.”

• Islamic Geometric Patterns: “An Islamic geometric pattern artwork with intricate, symmetrical designs.”

• Native American Art: “A Native American totem pole design with traditional symbols and vivid colors.”

Decorative Art Style Modifiers

Decorative Art Style Modifiers focus on patterns, motifs, and styles primarily used in decorative applications, such as interior design, fashion, and surface design. These modifiers add ornamental and aesthetic value to the artwork.

• Mandala: “A mandala pattern with symmetrical geometric shapes and vibrant colors.”

• Floral Pattern: “A floral pattern design with roses and vines in a vintage style.”

• Ornamental: “An ornamental border with gold filigree and intricate details.”

• Paisley: “A paisley pattern with teardrop-shaped motifs in a bright color palette.”

• Damask: “A damask wallpaper design with intricate, repeating patterns and a rich texture.”

Photography Style Modifiers

Photography Style Modifiers pertain to the techniques and aesthetics commonly used in photography. These modifiers define the visual treatment and atmosphere, emphasizing aspects like framing, focus, and color grading.

• Black and White: “A black and white photograph of a rainy city street with reflections.”

• Sepia Tone: “A sepia-toned image of an old Western town, giving a vintage feel.”

• Macro: “A macro photograph of a dew-covered spiderweb with intricate details.”

• Panoramic: “A panoramic shot of a vast desert landscape at sunset.”

• HDR (High Dynamic Range): “An HDR image of a forest with vibrant colors and enhanced details.”

• Aerial: “An aerial photograph of a bustling metropolis at night with city lights.”

• Painting: “A watercolor painting of a serene landscape.”

• Illustration: “A comic-style illustration of a futuristic city.”

• 3D Image: “A 3D render of a sci-fi spacecraft.”

• Digital Art: “Digital art depicting a neon-lit street at night.”

• Pixel Art: “Pixel art of a retro video game character.”

• Surrealism: “A surrealistic painting of a melting clock.”

• Abstract: “An abstract image with swirling colors.”

• Photorealistic: “A photorealistic image of a high-speed train.”

• Traditional Art Medium Modifiers
  That modifiers simulate various traditional art materials and techniques, influencing the physical appearance and texture of the generated artwork. These modifiers are crucial for replicating the feel of different artistic processes, from delicate pencil sketches to vibrant acrylic paintings.:

  • Pencil Sketch: “A pencil sketch of a historic castle.”

  • Charcoal Drawing: “A charcoal drawing of a weathered tree.”

  • Oil Painting: “An oil painting of a peaceful countryside.”

  • Watercolor: “A watercolor of a misty mountain range.”

  • Acrylic Painting: “An acrylic painting of a vibrant sunset.”

  • Ink Drawing: “An ink drawing of a bustling cityscape.”

  • Mixed Media: “Mixed media artwork combining photography and painting.”
    

3.2 LIGHTING MODIFIERS

Lighting Modifiers describe the type and quality of light in an image, dramatically influencing the mood, depth, and atmosphere of the artwork. Understanding and utilizing lighting modifiers effectively can help emphasize certain elements, create a particular ambiance, or highlight textures and details. Proper lighting can transform a scene, turning a simple composition into a compelling narrative.

Chiaroscuro: This lighting style emphasizes strong contrasts between light and dark, creating dramatic shadows and highlights. Often associated with Renaissance paintings, chiaroscuro is used to create depth, volume, and a three-dimensional effect.

• Learning Focus: Understand how the interplay of light and shadow can define shapes and convey a sense of drama. Chiaroscuro is particularly useful for studying how lighting can influence mood and focus within a composition.

• Example Prompt: “A chiaroscuro portrait of a man in a dark room,” using deep shadows and bright highlights to create a dramatic, intense atmosphere.

Bioluminescent: This modifier refers to the natural emission of light by living organisms, such as fireflies, certain fungi, or deep-sea creatures. Bioluminescent lighting often creates a mystical or ethereal ambiance, emphasizing soft, glowing light in dark environments.

• Learning Focus: Explore how subtle, organic light sources can create a sense of wonder and mystery. Bioluminescent lighting teaches the importance of soft glows and gradients in evoking magical or otherworldly scenes.

• Example Prompt: “A forest glowing with bioluminescent plants,” depicting a surreal landscape where soft, natural lights illuminate a dark forest, creating a fantastical atmosphere.

Neon: Neon lighting is characterized by its bright, glowing colors, typically found in urban settings like city signs or nightclubs. Neon lights create strong contrasts and vibrant hues, often associated with futuristic or cyberpunk aesthetics.

• Learning Focus: Understand how intense, artificial light sources can convey a sense of modernity or urban life. Neon lighting is ideal for experimenting with color theory, contrast, and saturation, as it often features bold, high-impact visuals.

• Example Prompt: “A neon-lit alley in a cyberpunk city,” using vivid colors and sharp contrasts to evoke a bustling, futuristic urban environment.

Holographic: Holographic lighting simulates the look of projected or reflective light, often used in sci-fi themes. It creates a sense of depth and transparency, suggesting that the image is partially made of light itself.

• Learning Focus: Study how light interacts with semi-transparent surfaces and reflections to create futuristic effects. Holographic lighting can help illustrate the principles of light projection and reflection in a three-dimensional space.

• Example Prompt: “A holographic display of a futuristic interface,” featuring semi-transparent layers of light and color, suggesting advanced technology.

Bloom: The bloom lighting effect creates a soft glow around bright areas, giving the impression of intense brightness or glare. This effect is commonly used in photography and digital art to enhance light sources and add a dreamy or ethereal quality to an image.

• Learning Focus: Learn how bright light can create a halo effect, making certain areas appear luminous or glowing. Bloom lighting emphasizes the impact of overexposed light and can add a sense of warmth or magic to a scene.

• Example Prompt: “An image with bloom lighting effect highlighting flowers,” where the light appears to radiate softly from the petals, giving them a glowing appearance.

Spotlight: Spotlight lighting is focused on a specific area or subject, creating a strong focal point surrounded by darker regions. It is often used to draw attention to a particular part of the composition, creating a dramatic, theatrical effect.

• Learning Focus: Understand how directional light can be used to focus attention and create visual hierarchy. Spotlights are ideal for studying the impact of light positioning and intensity on composition and emphasis.

• Example Prompt: “A dancer in a spotlight on stage,” highlighting the dancer while leaving the rest of the stage in shadow, emphasizing movement and expression.

Soft Lighting: This type of lighting creates gentle, diffused illumination with minimal shadows and smooth transitions between light and dark areas. Soft lighting is often used for portraits, still lifes, and peaceful scenes, as it produces a calming and flattering effect.

• Learning Focus: Explore how diffused light can soften edges and reduce contrast, creating a tranquil and harmonious atmosphere. Soft lighting teaches the importance of light quality in setting a scene’s mood and tone.

• Example Prompt: “A soft light illuminating a quiet room,” where light is evenly distributed, creating a serene, comfortable ambiance.

Hard Lighting: Hard lighting produces sharp, well-defined shadows and high contrast, often resulting in a dramatic, intense effect. It is commonly used to emphasize texture, shape, and detail, making it suitable for edgy, high-impact imagery.

• Learning Focus: Understand how direct, unfiltered light can create stark contrasts and sharp edges, enhancing detail and drama. Hard lighting is useful for studying the relationship between light source angle, shadow placement, and textural emphasis.

• Example Prompt: “Hard lighting creating sharp shadows on a brick wall,” accentuating the wall’s texture and the geometric shapes of the shadows.

Backlight: Backlighting occurs when the light source is positioned behind the subject, creating silhouettes and emphasizing contours. This type of lighting is often used to create dramatic outlines or to highlight translucent materials.

• Learning Focus: Study how light from behind can define shapes and create striking silhouettes, adding depth and interest to a composition. Backlighting is effective for exploring the effects of light transmission through various materials.

• Example Prompt: “A silhouette of a person with backlighting from the sunset,” where the figure appears dark against a bright, glowing background.

Cinematic: Cinematic lighting mimics the lighting techniques used in films, emphasizing mood, atmosphere, and storytelling through strategic use of light and shadow. It often involves a combination of different lighting setups to achieve a specific look or feel.

• Learning Focus: Learn how different lighting arrangements can create emotional and narrative impact, similar to movie scenes. Cinematic lighting encourages thinking about composition, color grading, and the emotional tone of an image.

• Example Prompt: “A cinematic scene from a dramatic movie,” using a mix of backlighting, soft key light, and deep shadows to evoke suspense or tension.

Dramatic: Dramatic lighting is characterized by high contrast, intense colors, and stark shadows, often used to create a sense of tension, mystery, or grandeur. It can be a combination of several lighting types, such as chiaroscuro or spotlight.

• Learning Focus: Understand how extreme contrasts and strong shadows can enhance drama and emotional impact in an image. Dramatic lighting is useful for studying how light and shadow can create visual tension and focus.

• Example Prompt: “A dramatic contrast of light and shadow in a stormy sky,” with dark clouds casting deep shadows over a brightly lit landscape, creating a sense of impending turmoil.

God Rays: God rays, also known as crepuscular rays, occur when sunlight streams through gaps in clouds or foliage, creating visible beams of light. This effect is often used to convey a sense of divinity, wonder, or awe.

• Learning Focus: Study how natural light can create striking visual effects through atmospheric conditions. God rays illustrate the principles of light scattering and can add a mystical or powerful quality to an image.

• Example Prompt: “Sunlight breaking through clouds with god rays effect,” where shafts of light penetrate the cloud cover, illuminating the landscape below in a dramatic fashion.

Studio Light: Studio lighting involves controlled light sources, typically in a professional photography or art studio setting, to achieve precise effects. It can range from soft, diffused lights to focused spotlights, depending on the desired outcome.

• Learning Focus: Explore the impact of controlled lighting setups on portrait and product photography. Studio lighting teaches the importance of light direction, intensity, and quality in achieving specific aesthetic goals.

• Example Prompt: “A studio-lit portrait of a professional model,” with even, flattering light and controlled shadows to highlight facial features and textures.
  

3.3 TEXTURE MODIFIERS

Texture Modifiers are terms used to describe the surface quality or feel of an object within an image, influencing how it might be perceived by the viewer. Textures can convey a wide range of tactile sensations, such as roughness, smoothness, softness, or hardness. In visual arts, texture plays a critical role in enhancing realism, adding depth, and contributing to the overall emotional and aesthetic impact of the artwork. Proper use of texture modifiers can transform a flat image into a richly detailed composition that engages the viewer’s senses.

They add realism and dimension to images by mimicking the appearance of various materials, such as fabric, metal, or skin. By specifying textures in prompts, AI models can generate images that evoke specific sensations and emotions, thereby enriching the viewer’s experience. These modifiers are essential for artists and designers to convey different atmospheres, materials, and effects, helping the AI understand the intended material properties and surface qualities of the elements in a scene.

• Rough: “A rough texture of a stone wall.”
  This texture modifier describes a surface that appears coarse and uneven, like sandpaper or a rugged stone wall. Rough textures can add a sense of age, wear, or rawness to an image, making it feel more organic and tactile.

• Glossy: “A glossy texture of a newly waxed car.”
  Glossy textures are characterized by their shiny and reflective surface, creating a bright, mirror-like appearance. They often suggest newness, cleanliness, or wetness and can add a touch of glamour or modernity to an image.

• Velvety: “A velvety texture of a plush armchair.”
  Velvety textures have a soft, plush surface that resembles velvet fabric. This texture is associated with luxury and comfort, often conveying a sense of warmth and coziness.

• Grainy: “A grainy texture of an old photograph.”
  Grainy textures feature small particles or specks, giving a rough, unpolished look. This texture can evoke a sense of age, nostalgia, or authenticity, often used in vintage or retro-style images.

• Metallic: “A metallic texture of a rusted iron gate.”
  Metallic textures have a shiny, reflective quality that mimics the appearance of metal. This texture can range from polished and shiny to rough and oxidized, adding a sense of durability, coldness, or industrial strength.

• Luminous: “A luminous texture of a glowing jellyfish.”
  Luminous textures have a glowing quality, often appearing as if they emit light from within. This texture is used to create a sense of magic, fantasy, or otherworldliness, enhancing the mystical appeal of an image

• Smooth: “A smooth texture of silk fabric.”
  Smooth textures are characterized by their sleek, even surfaces that reflect light uniformly. This texture is often associated with polished metals, glass, or silk fabrics, conveying a sense of modernity, elegance, or cleanliness.

• Feathery: “Feathery texture of bird plumage.”
  Feathery textures are soft and light, resembling the delicate appearance of bird plumage or fine hairs. This texture conveys a sense of gentleness, fragility, or airiness, often used to create light, ethereal imagery.

• Polished: “A polished marble statue.”
  Polished textures are highly reflective and smooth, resembling surfaces that have been meticulously buffed or shined. These textures often suggest luxury, precision, or sophistication, commonly used for depicting high-end materials like marble, metal, or glass.

• Dull: “A dull texture of weathered wood.”
  Dull textures have a muted, matte appearance with little to no shine or reflection. These textures can suggest age, wear, or subtlety, often used to create a more subdued or understated aesthetic.

• Gritty: “Gritty texture of a gravel road.”
  Gritty textures are rough and coarse, often conveying a sense of ruggedness or toughness. These textures can add a dramatic, raw quality to an image, making it feel more grounded and realistic.

• Matte: “A matte finish on a modern car.”
  Matte textures are characterized by their lack of gloss or sheen, offering a flat, non-reflective appearance. This texture is often used to create a natural, understated look, minimizing reflections and highlights.

• Crystalline: “A crystalline texture of a snowflake.”
  Crystalline textures feature clear, angular, or faceted surfaces, similar to crystals or gemstones. This texture can create a sparkling, light-catching effect, adding a sense of beauty and mystique.

• Scaly: “Scaly texture of a dragon’s skin.”
  Scaly textures mimic the appearance of overlapping scales, such as those found on reptiles, fish, or certain types of armor. This texture can add a unique, exotic quality to an image, suggesting strength, mystery, or otherworldliness.

4. PROMPTS PARAMETERS

Aspect Ratio

The aspect ratio parameter (–-aspect or –-ar) is used to alter the aspect ratio of a generated image. The aspect ratio is the ratio of the width to the height of an image. For example, an aspect ratio of 1:1 means that the image is a square, while an aspect ratio of 16:9 means that the image is wider than it is tall. The default aspect ratio for Midjourney AI is 1:1.

To use the aspect ratio parameter, you need to specify the width and height values after the parameter name, separated by a colon. For example, –-aspect 2:1 means that the image will have twice as much width as height. You can use any values for the aspect ratio, but keep in mind that values greater than 2:1 are experimental and may produce unpredictable results.

There’s also update with landsace, portrait or movie ratio, following: —l for —ar 3:2 (landscape) —p for —ar 2:3 (portrait) —m for —ar 16:9 (movie, or 21:9)

Here are some examples of using the aspect ratio parameter:

• a snowy mountain –-aspect 2:1

• a cute cat –-aspect 1:2

• a colorful abstract painting –-aspect 3:4

Chaos

The chaos parameter (–-chaos) dictates the diversity of the results. It accepts values from 0 to 100, where higher values lead to more unexpected and unusual outputs, while lower values lead to more coherent and realistic outputs. The default value for chaos is 0.

To use the chaos parameter, you need to specify a value after the parameter name, separated by a space or a dash. For example, –-chaos 50 means that the image will have a moderate level of variation and randomness.

Here are some examples of using the chaos parameter:

• a dragon –-chaos 0

• a dragon –-chaos 50

• a dragon –-chaos 100

Image Weight

The image weight parameter (–-iw) sets the image prompt weight relative to the text weight. It accepts values from 0 to 2, where higher values mean that the image prompt is more important than the text prompt, while lower values mean that the text prompt is more important than the image prompt. The default value for image weight is 1.

To use the image weight parameter, you need to specify a value after the parameter name, separated by a space or a dash. For example, –-iw 2 means that the image prompt will have twice as much influence as the text prompt.

Here are some examples of using the image weight parameter:

• a forest with a waterfall [image of a forest] –-iw 0

• a forest with a waterfall [image of a forest] –-iw 1

• a forest with a waterfall [image of a forest] –-iw 2

No

The no parameter (–-no) enables negative prompting. It allows you to remove an element from the image by specifying what you don’t want to see in the output. For example, –-no plants would aim to eliminate plants from the image.

To use the no parameter, you need to specify what you want to remove after the parameter name, separated by a space or a dash. For example, –-no sky means that the image will not have any sky in it.

Here are some examples of using the no parameter:

• a beach –-no water

• a cityscape –-no buildings

• a portrait –-no eyes

Quality

The quality parameter (–-quality or –-q) determines the amount of rendering quality time you wish to use. It accepts values of 0.25, 0.5, or 1, where higher values consume more GPU minutes (the unit of measurement for Midjourney AI usage), while lower values consume less GPU minutes. The default value for quality is 1.

To use the quality parameter, you need to specify a value after the parameter name, separated by a space or a dash. For example, –-quality 0.5 means that the image will use half as much GPU minutes as normal.

Here are some examples of using the quality parameter:

• a sunset over the ocean –-quality 0.25

• a sunset over the ocean –-quality 0.5

• a sunset over the ocean –-quality 1

Seed

The seed parameter (–-seed) is used by the Midjourney AI bot to create a field of visual noise, akin to TV static, as a starting point for generating initial image grids. While seed numbers are randomly generated for each image, they can be specified using the seed parameter. It accepts integers between 0 and 4294967295. Utilizing the same seed number and prompt results in similar ending images.

To use the seed parameter, you need to specify a value after the parameter name, separated by a space or a dash. For example, –-seed 123456 means that the image will use the same seed number as another image with the same prompt and seed.

Here are some examples of using the seed parameter:

• a haunted house –-seed 666

• a haunted house –-seed 777

• a haunted house –-seed 888

Stop

The stop parameter (–-stop) completes a job partway through the process. It accepts values between 10 and 100, where lower values mean that the image will be less detailed and more blurry, while higher values mean that the image will be more detailed and less blurry. The default value for stop is 100.

To use the stop parameter, you need to specify a value after the parameter name, separated by a space or a dash. For example, –-stop 50 means that the image will be half as detailed as normal.

Here are some examples of using the stop parameter:

• a flower –-stop 10

• a flower –-stop 50

• a flower –-stop 100

Style

The style parameter (–-style) allows for switching between different versions of the Midjourney and Niji models. Midjourney Team regularly updates its models to enhance their performance, coherence, and quality. The default version for Midjourney AI is version 5.1.

To use the style parameter, you need to specify a value after the parameter name, separated by a space or a dash. For example, –-style raw means that the image will use Midjourney model version 5.1.

Here are some examples of using the style parameter:

• a unicorn –-style raw

• a unicorn –-style cute

• a unicorn –-style expressive

Stylize

The stylize parameter (–-stylize or –-s) influences the extent to which Midjourney’s default aesthetic style is applied to jobs. It accepts values from 0 to 1000, where higher values mean that the image will have more stylization and abstraction, while lower values mean that the image will have less stylization and abstraction. The default value for stylize is 100.

To use the stylize parameter, you need to specify a value after the parameter name, separated by a space or a dash. For example, –-stylize 500 means that the image will have a moderate level of stylization.

Here are some examples of using the stylize parameter:

• a landscape –-stylize 0

• a landscape –-stylize 500

• a landscape –-stylize 1000

Tile

The tile parameter (–-tile) produces images that can serve as repeating tiles, thereby creating seamless patterns.

To use the tile parameter, you just need to add it to the end of your prompt without any value. For example, –-tile means that the image will be suitable for tiling.

Here are some examples of using the tile parameter:

• a geometric pattern –-tile

• a floral design –-tile

• a starry night –-tile

5. Ensure the Order of Elements

The sequence of elements in your prompt matters. Start with the most important aspect, especially when using advanced tools like Prompt Magic v3. This ensures the AI prioritizes the critical elements first.

• Example: “A 3D model of a black flower surrounded by white flowers reaching for sunlight in the garden” clearly emphasizes the 3D aspect and the subject’s relationship.

6. Utilize Commas

Commas are essential for structuring your prompt, helping to break it into clear, digestible segments.

• Example: “A tilt-shift photograph of a black flower glowing in a garden, encircled by a cluster of white flowers.”

7. ENSURE MODIFIERS Words USAGE

Impactful words – as all modifiers – can significantly enhance your image, giving it a specific mood or style. Experiment with evocative terms that encapsulate the essence of your vision.

8. Utilize Negative Prompts

Negative prompts are a powerful tool to exclude specific elements from your image. This feature ensures the AI avoids generating unwanted aspects.

• Example: To exclude greenery, include “no greenery” in the negative prompt section.

By carefully structuring your prompt with these guidelines, you can craft detailed and specific instructions that lead to high-quality, realistic, and creatively compelling images.

This expanded guide includes more detailed explanations and examples for each category, especially focusing on the use of modifiers and their various applications in creating distinct art styles and mediums.

9. PROMPTING TIPS & TRICKS

Word Choice

Word choice matters. More specific synonyms work better in many circumstances. Instead of big, try tiny, huge, gigantic, enormous, or immense.

Plural words and Collective Nouns

Plural words leave a lot to chance. Try specific numbers. “Three cats” is more specific than “cats.” Collective nouns also work, “flock of birds” instead of “birds.”

Focus on What you Want

It is better to describe what you want instead of what you don’t want. If you ask for a party with “no cake,” your image will probably include a cake. To ensure an object is not in the final image, try advanced prompting using thee --no parameter.

Prompt Length and Details

Prompts can be simple. A single word or emoji will work. However, short prompts rely on Midjourney’s default style, allowing it to fill in any unspecified details creatively. Include any element that is important to you in your prompt. Fewer details means more variety but less control.

I hope this guide has helped you understand how to use midjourney prompts for your purpose.
Happy creating!